What is the definition of jewellery?

Jewellery refers to any decorative item that is worn on the body as a personal adornment, including bracelets, necklaces, rings, earrings, brooches, and pendants. The term can also refer to any item of value made of precious metals, precious or semi-precious stones, or other decorative materials, including beads, shells, and enamel. The concept of jewellery has been a part of human culture since prehistoric times and has been used for a variety of purposes, including religious, social, and personal reasons.

The word “jewellery” is derived from the French word “joaillerie” which means jewel making. The craft of jewellery making involves the use of a variety of techniques, including casting, forging, soldering, and stone setting, to create intricate and beautiful pieces of wearable art. Jewellery can be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, platinum, copper, brass, and bronze, and can be decorated with a variety of gems, including diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and pearls.

Jewellery has been used for religious purposes for thousands of years. Many ancient cultures, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, believed that jewellery had supernatural powers and could protect the wearer from harm. In ancient Egypt, jewellery was often buried with the dead to protect them in the afterlife, and many pharaohs were buried with elaborate jewellery sets. In ancient Rome, jewellery was worn as a symbol of social status and was often made of gold and set with precious stones.

Jewellery has also been used for social purposes. In many cultures, jewellery is given as a gift to mark important occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, and anniversaries. In some cultures, jewellery is worn as a sign of wealth and status, and can be used to signal social hierarchies. In other cultures, jewellery is worn as a sign of religious affiliation, such as the Christian cross or the Jewish Star of David.

In modern times, jewellery has become a popular form of personal expression and fashion accessory. Jewellery can be used to complement or enhance an outfit, and can be worn for a variety of occasions, including formal events, casual outings, and everyday wear. Many people collect jewellery as a hobby or as a form of investment, and some pieces of jewellery can be worth millions of dollars.

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The process of making jewellery has evolved over time, and today, there are many different techniques and materials used in jewellery making. Some jewellery is still made by hand using traditional techniques, while other jewellery is mass-produced using machinery. Many modern jewellers use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create intricate designs that can be manufactured quickly and accurately.

Jewellery can be classified into many different categories based on a variety of factors, including the materials used, the style of the design, and the intended use. Some common types of jewellery include:

1. Fine jewellery: Fine jewellery is made from precious metals, such as gold, silver, and platinum, and is often set with high-quality gems, such as diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. Fine jewellery is typically expensive and is often used as an investment or a family heirloom.
2. Costume jewellery: Costume jewellery, also known as fashion jewellery, is made from less expensive materials, such as base metals, glass, and plastic, and is often decorated with imitation gems or crystals. Costume jewellery is often designed to be worn for a specific occasion or to complement a particular outfit.
3. Art jewellery: Art jewellery is made by artists who use jewellery as a form of artistic expression. Art jewellery can be made from a variety of materials and can be highly experimental and unconventional.
4. Necklaces: Necklaces are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn around the neck. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
5. Bracelets: Bracelets are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn around the wrist or upper arm. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
6. Earrings: Earrings are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn on the ears. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
7. Rings: Rings are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn on the fingers. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
8. Brooches: Brooches are decorative pieces of jewellery that are pinned to clothing. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
9. Pendants: Pendants are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn around the neck and hang from a chain or cord. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
10. Anklets: Anklets are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn around the ankle. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
11. Body chains: Body chains are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn around the body, often draping across the chest or waist. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.
12. Cufflinks: Cufflinks are decorative pieces of jewellery that are worn on the cuffs of a shirt. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design.

Charms: Charms are decorative pieces of jewellery that are often worn on bracelets or necklaces. They can be made from a variety of materials and can be simple or complex in design, often featuring a particular symbol or image that holds personal meaning for the wearer.

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