Birthstone Chart – Modern And Traditional – International Gem Society

Certainly, here is a chart of both modern and traditional birthstones:

Month	Traditional Birthstone	Modern Birthstone
January	Garnet	Garnet
February	Amethyst	Amethyst
March	Aquamarine	Bloodstone or Aquamarine
April	Diamond	Diamond
May	Emerald	Emerald
June	Pearl or Moonstone	Alexandrite or Pearl
July	Ruby	Ruby
August	Peridot	Peridot or Spinel
September	Sapphire	Sapphire
October	Opal	Tourmaline or Opal
November	Topaz or Citrine	Citrine or Topaz
December	Turquoise or Zircon	Tanzanite, Zircon, or Turquoise

Please note that there are various interpretations of traditional birthstones depending on the cultural context, and some modern birthstones are relatively recent additions to birthstone lists.

Modern vs. Traditional

The difference between modern and traditional birthstones lies in their origins and meanings.

Traditional birthstones are believed to have originated from ancient cultures, including the Babylonians, Greeks, and Egyptians. These cultures assigned different gemstones to each month based on astrological or mystical beliefs. Traditional birthstones were often thought to have symbolic meanings or healing properties that were specific to each month.

Modern birthstones, on the other hand, were first introduced in the early 20th century by the National Association of Jewelers (now known as Jewelers of America). The organization created a standardized list of birthstones that replaced some of the traditional birthstones with more affordable or widely available gemstones. For example, November’s traditional birthstone is topaz, but modern birthstone lists often include citrine as an alternative.

While traditional birthstones have historical and cultural significance, modern birthstones are more widely recognized and marketed by the jewelry industry. Both traditional and modern birthstones can be used to create unique and personalized jewelry pieces, and the choice between the two is often a matter of personal preference.

January Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for January is garnet, and the modern birthstone is also garnet.

Garnet is a gemstone that comes in a variety of colors, including red, green, yellow, and orange. However, red garnet is the most commonly known and used for January birthstones. Garnet is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as loyalty, devotion, and faithfulness. It is also said to promote good health, prosperity, and protection.

Garnet is a durable gemstone with a hardness of 6.5-7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable garnets are those that are transparent and have a deep red color.

February Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for February is amethyst, and the modern birthstone is also amethyst.

Amethyst is a purple variety of quartz and is known for its beautiful violet hue. The color of amethyst can range from a light pinkish-purple to a deep, rich violet. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as peace, courage, and stability. Amethyst is also said to help with emotional balance, stress relief, and spiritual awareness.

Amethyst has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable amethysts are those that have a deep, rich violet color and are free of visible inclusions.

March Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for March is aquamarine, and the modern birthstone is either aquamarine or bloodstone.

Aquamarine is a blue-green variety of the mineral beryl and is known for its beautiful light blue or blue-green color. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as courage, creativity, and communication. Aquamarine is also said to promote mental clarity, emotional balance, and a sense of calm.

Aquamarine has a hardness of 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable aquamarines are those that have a pure blue or blue-green color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Bloodstone, the alternative modern birthstone for March, is a dark green variety of chalcedony that is spotted or streaked with red or brown. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as courage, strength, and vitality. Bloodstone is also said to promote good health, creativity, and success. Bloodstone has a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, pendants, and earrings. The most valuable bloodstones are those that have a dark green base color with bright red spots or streaks.

Also Read:- What makes Ekanite a very unusual gemstone?

April Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for April is diamond, and the modern birthstone is also diamond.

Diamond is a precious gemstone that is composed of pure carbon and is known for its brilliance, fire, and durability. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as clarity, purity, and invincibility. Diamond is also said to promote positive energy, strength, and courage.

Diamond has a hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, making it the hardest gemstone and highly resistant to scratching. It is often used in engagement rings, wedding bands, earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. The most valuable diamonds are those that have high clarity, colorlessness, and brilliance, as well as large size. Diamond is also the traditional gemstone for celebrating a couple’s 60th wedding anniversary.

May Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for May is emerald, and the modern birthstone is also emerald.

Emerald is a green variety of the mineral beryl and is known for its beautiful green color. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as loyalty, friendship, and love. Emerald is also said to promote emotional balance, harmony, and positive energy.

Emerald has a hardness of 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable emeralds are those that have a deep, rich green color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Emeralds are a rare and precious gemstone, and their value is based on several factors, including color, clarity, and carat weight. They are often associated with royalty and have been used in jewelry for centuries, including in the famous jewels of Cleopatra and the Spanish Crown.

June Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for June is pearl, and the modern birthstones are pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone.

Pearls are unique among gemstones as they are formed within living creatures – oysters and mussels. They are known for their lustrous beauty and come in a variety of colors, including white, black, gray, and pink. Pearls are believed to have healing properties and are associated with qualities such as purity, innocence, and faith.

Pearls have a hardness of 2.5-4.5 on the Mohs scale, which makes them a relatively soft gemstone. They are often used in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable pearls are those that are large, round, and have a high luster.

Alexandrite is a rare and highly valued gemstone that changes color depending on the light source. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as creativity, imagination, and intuition. Alexandrite has a hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry.

Moonstone is a gemstone that is known for its unique sheen, which gives it a milky appearance. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as calmness, emotional balance, and intuition. Moonstone has a hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, making it a relatively soft gemstone that is suitable for use in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.

July Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for July is ruby, and the modern birthstone is also ruby.

Ruby is a precious gemstone that is composed of the mineral corundum and is known for its brilliant red color. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as love, passion, and strength. Ruby is also said to promote positive energy, courage, and success.

Ruby has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable rubies are those that have a deep red color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Ruby is also associated with royalty and has been used in jewelry for centuries, including in the famous jewels of the ancient Indian monarchs and the British Crown. It is also the traditional gemstone for celebrating a couple’s 40th wedding anniversary.

August Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for August is peridot, and the modern birthstone is also peridot.

Peridot is a green gemstone that is formed within volcanic rocks and is known for its vibrant green color. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as peace, protection, and harmony. Peridot is also said to promote positive energy, creativity, and confidence.

Peridot has a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, making it a relatively soft gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable peridots are those that have a bright, vivid green color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Peridot is also known as the “evening emerald” because its green color is said to shine even in the low light of evening. It is associated with the Hawaiian goddess Pele and has been used in jewelry for thousands of years, including by ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

September Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for September is sapphire, and the modern birthstone is also sapphire.

Sapphire is a precious gemstone that is composed of the mineral corundum and is known for its rich blue color, although it can also come in a variety of other colors, including pink, yellow, and green. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as wisdom, truth, and loyalty. Sapphire is also said to promote positive energy, focus, and mental clarity.

Sapphire has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable sapphires are those that have a deep blue color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Sapphire is also associated with royalty and has been used in jewelry for centuries, including in the famous engagement ring of Princess Diana and the wedding ring of Kate Middleton. It is also the traditional gemstone for celebrating a couple’s 45th wedding anniversary.

October Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for October is opal, and the modern birthstones are opal and tourmaline.

Opal is a unique gemstone that is known for its play of colors, which creates a dazzling display of rainbow hues. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as creativity, inspiration, and hope. Opal is also said to promote positive energy, self-expression, and emotional balance.

Also Read:- What makes Ekanite a very unusual gemstone?

Opal has a hardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, which makes it a relatively soft gemstone that requires careful handling. It is often used in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, but is less commonly used in rings due to its relatively low hardness. The most valuable opals are those that have a high level of color play, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Tourmaline is a gemstone that comes in a variety of colors, including pink, green, blue, and yellow. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as protection, balance, and energy. Tourmaline is also said to promote positive thinking, compassion, and emotional healing.

Tourmaline has a hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable tourmalines are those that have a vivid color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

November Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for November is topaz, and the modern birthstones are topaz and citrine.

Topaz is a gemstone that comes in a variety of colors, including yellow, blue, pink, and orange. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as strength, wisdom, and courage. Topaz is also said to promote positive energy, creativity, and abundance.

Topaz has a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable topazes are those that have a deep, vivid color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Citrine is a gemstone that is known for its golden yellow color, which is reminiscent of the warm glow of the sun. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as joy, abundance, and success. Citrine is also said to promote positive energy, confidence, and motivation.

Citrine has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable citrines are those that have a bright, vivid color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

December Birthstone

The traditional birthstones for December are turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite, and the modern birthstones are blue topaz and turquoise.

Turquoise is a gemstone that is known for its blue-green color and is often associated with the American Southwest. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as protection, communication, and spiritual attunement. Turquoise is also said to promote positive energy, intuition, and emotional healing.

Turquoise has a hardness of 5-6 on the Mohs scale, making it a relatively soft gemstone that requires careful handling. It is often used in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, but is less commonly used in rings due to its relatively low hardness. The most valuable turquoise is a deep, vivid blue-green color and is free of visible inclusions.

Zircon is a gemstone that comes in a variety of colors, including blue, yellow, and brown. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as clarity, confidence, and protection. Zircon is also said to promote positive energy, spiritual growth, and emotional balance.

Zircon has a hardness of 6-7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it a relatively hard gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable zircons are those that have a vivid color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Tanzanite is a gemstone that is known for its blue-violet color and is found only in Tanzania. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as clarity, insight, and intuition. Tanzanite is also said to promote positive energy, spiritual growth, and emotional healing.

Tanzanite has a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, making it a relatively soft gemstone that requires careful handling. It is often used in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, but is less commonly used in rings due to its relatively low hardness. The most valuable tanzanites are those that have a deep, vivid color, are free of visible inclusions, and have good transparency.

Blue topaz is a gemstone that is known for its blue color and is often used as a substitute for more expensive blue gemstones like sapphire. It is believed to have healing properties and is associated with qualities such as clarity, creativity, and abundance. Blue topaz is also said to promote positive energy, self-expression, and emotional healing.

Blue topaz has a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gemstone that is suitable for use in all types of jewelry. It is often used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The most valuable blue topaz is a deep, vivid blue color and is free of visible inclusions.

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